4.45 Miscellaneous

dwim_match(+Atom1, +Atom2)

True if Atom1 matches Atom2 in the‘Do What I Mean’sense. Both Atom1 and Atom2 may also be integers or floats. The two atoms match if:

• They are identical
• They differ by one character (spy == spu)
• One character is inserted/deleted (debug == deug)
• Two characters are transposed (trace == tarce)
• ‘Sub-words’are glued differently (existsfile == existsFile == exists_file)
• Two adjacent sub-words are transposed (existsFile == fileExists)

dwim_match(+Atom1, +Atom2, -Difference)

Equivalent to dwim_match/2, but unifies Difference with an atom identifying the difference between Atom1 and Atom2. The return values are (in the same order as above): equal, mismatched_char, inserted_char, transposed_char, separated and transposed_word.

wildcard_match(+Pattern, +String)

wildcard_match(+Pattern, +String, +Options)

True if String matches the wildcard pattern Pattern. Pattern is very similar to the Unix csh pattern matcher. The patterns are given below:

?	Matches one arbitrary character.
*	Matches any number of arbitrary characters.
[ ...	Matches one of the characters specified between the brackets.
	<char1>-<char2> indicates a range.
{...}	Matches any of the patterns of the comma-separated list between the braces.

Example:

?- wildcard_match('[a-z]*.{pro,pl}[%~]', 'a_hello.pl%').
true.

The wildcard_match/3 version processes the following option:

case_sensitive(+Boolean)

When false (default true), match case insensitively.

sleep(+Time)

Suspend execution Time seconds. Time is either a floating point number or an integer. Granularity is dependent on the system's timer granularity. A negative time causes the timer to return immediately. A zero time yields the CPU if this is supported on the target OS. On most non-realtime operating systems we can only ensure execution is suspended for at least Time seconds.

On Unix systems the sleep/1 predicate is realised ---in order of preference--- by nanosleep(), usleep(), select() if the time is below 1 minute, or sleep(). On Windows systems Sleep() is used.