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Pack logtalk -- logtalk-3.86.0/library/tsv/NOTES.md |
This file is part of Logtalk https://logtalk.org/ SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-2022 Paulo Moura <pmoura@logtalk.org> SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Jacinto Dávila Quintero <jdavila@optimusprime.ai> SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
tsv
The tsv
library provides predicates for reading and writing TSV files
and streams:
https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/text/tab-separated-values
The main object, tsv/1, is a parametric object allowing passing a single
option for the handling of the header of the file (keep
or skip
). The
tvs
object extends the tsv/1 parametric object using the default keep
option value.
Files and streams can be read into a list of rows (with each row being
represented by a list of fields) or asserted using a user-defined dynamic
predicate. Reading can be done by first loading the whole file (using the
read_file/2-3
predicates) into memory or line by line (using the
read_file_by_line/2-3
predicates). Reading line by line is usually the
best option for parsing large TSV files.
Data can be saved to a TSV file or stream by providing the object and predicate for accessing the data plus the name of the destination file or the stream handle or alias.
Open the [../../docs/library_index.html#tsv](../../docs/library_index.html#tsv) link in a web browser.
To load all entities in this library, load the loader.lgt
file:
| ?- logtalk_load(tsv(loader))
.
To test this library predicates, load the tester.lgt
file:
| ?- logtalk_load(tsv(tester))
.
A TSV file can be read as a list of rows:
| ?- tsv::read_file('test_files/data.tsv', Rows)
.
Rows = [['Name','Age','Address'], ['Paul',23,'1115 W Franklin'], ['Bessy the Cow',5,'Big Farm Way'], ['Zeke,45,'W Main St']] yes
Alternatively, The TSV data can be saved using a public and dynamic object predicate (that must be previously declared). For example:
| ?- assertz(p(_,_,_))
, retractall(p(_,_,_))
.
yes
| ?- tsv(skip)
::read_file('test_files/data.tsv', user, p/3)
.
yes
| ?- p(A,B,C)
.
A = 'Paul', B = 23, C = '1115 W Franklin' ? ; ...
Given a predicate representing a table, the predicate data can be written to a file or stream. For example:
| ?- tsv::write_file('output.tsv', user, p/3)
.
yes